This Spicy Korean Cucumber Salad just might be my new favorite summer appetizer.
Smashed cucumbers are coated in a lightning fast yet incredibly delicious sweet-salty-spicy-tangy sauce and finished with scallions and toasted sesame seeds for freshness and crunch.
This salad is refreshing yet perfectly spicy and outrageously flavorful, making it a great choice for easy and breezy summer entertaining. Serve it as an appetizer or side dish when you have guests over, or keep reading to see how I turn it into an easy weeknight dinner.
PS: If you love gochujang, you must try my Gochujang Noodles.
Looking for some tasty new salads? Give my Vegan Broccoli Salad and Noodle Salad with Rainbow Veggies a try—they’re absolute must-haves!
About Korean Cucumber Salad
The Korean word for spicy cucumber salad is oi muchim (오이무침), where oi means cucumber, and muchim means mixed with seasonings, or to mix or season. As popular Korean YouTuber Maangchi says, many Korean families have their own spin on this salad, so you’ll find quite a few variations.
In a typical Korean cucumber salad, cucumbers are sliced and then quickly marinated in a simple dressing featuring gochugaru (Korean chile flakes), toasted sesame oil, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and garlic.
In Korean cuisine, there are tons of little side dishes, primarily vegetable-based sides, that are served in small bowls as accompaniments for your main course. These are called banchan, and oi muchim is one such dish (kimchi is another popular one).
I first tried oi muchim at our neighborhood Korean restaurant in Brooklyn. It was the only restaurant within a 5-minute walking distance that had an incredible vegan option, so I found myself there quite often.
I typically ordered the vegan bibimbap, which came with a selection of banchan. The cucumber salad was always my favorite one, and since there were no vegan appetizer options, one day I asked if I could order a larger portion of the cucumber salad as my appetizer. The restaurant happily obliged, and that became my new go-to order for a couple years until I left Brooklyn.
Why this recipe works
Thanks to a few high-impact Korean pantry staples, this salad is an addictive blend of savory, salty, spicy, sweet, and tangy flavors, all wrapped in a perfectly crunchy cucumber package.
Smashed cucumbers make for an excellent salad.
Traditionally, in a spicy cucumber salad, the cucumbers are sliced into rounds. In my various tests, this made for a good salad, but there were some issues.
When I sliced the cucumbers thinly (1/8 to 1/4″), after the first 10ish minutes, the cukes lost some of their crunch (the most appealing part of cucumbers!). When I sliced them thicker (1/2″), they stayed crunchy but their large uniform surface area meant they didn’t absorb the flavor of the dressing as well.
So I opted for smashing cucumbers, which is more common in Chinese cucumber salads.
Smashing cucumbers creates all these nooks and crannies, creating more ridged opportunities for the dressing to seep into the cucumbers. At the same time, the cukes stay crunchy because they have more heft than thinly sliced cucumbers.
All that said, if smashing cucumbers is difficult for you (it might be hard for those with arthritis), you can slice the cukes into 1/4″ (.6 cm) rounds (but try to serve all the salad immediately for the best texture).
Remove as much water from the cucumbers as possible.
Cucumbers are 96% water, so to (1) avoid a watery salad and (2) ensure the cucumbers absorb maximal flavor from the dressing, I rely on a few techniques.
1) Salt the smashed cucumbers and allow to rest for 30 minutes (or longer). Through the power of osmosis, the salt draws out water from the cucumbers but also seasons them.
2) Weight the salted cucumbers down with a bag of ice while they’re resting. This helps push down on the cucumbers, causing them to release even more water.
3) Squeeze the cucumbers of excess water (or use a salad spinner) before tossing with the dressing. This final step wrings out even more water.
Note: If you’re going to serve all the salad immediately, you can skip steps 2 and 3. If you think you’ll have leftovers, I recommend all three steps for the optimal texture and maximal crunch.
With these techniques, the cukes stay crunchy like a raw cucumber, but taste almost like pickled or marinated cucumbers, which is the best of both worlds.
Pack maximal flavor into the dressing.
All the Korean cucumber salad recipes I came across use gochugaru (Korean red chile flakes) but most did not use gochujang (a fermented Korean red chile paste). I have to say that using gochujang in the dressing makes a huge difference and takes this salad from good to incredible.
Adding gochujang to the dressing supercharges it with the best flavors: a deep savoriness, serious heat, a sweet saltiness, and just a touch of tang. It also has a thick, sticky, viscous texture, which adds body to the dressing and fully coats the cucumbers.
Ingredient Notes
Cucumbers
I’ve tried this recipe with Persian, Japanese, Korean, and English cucumbers and all work great. Many Korean blogs mention you can also use Kirby/pickling cucumbers, but I haven’t tried it myself.
My favorites are the small Persian cucumbers because they’re easiest to smash. You can find these at many grocery stores these days. You’ll find Korean cucumbers and Japanese cucumbers at East Asian markets, and farmers markets often sell Japanese cucumbers in the summer. You can find English cucumbers at any grocery store.
I don’t recommend using a standard pole cucumber, as they’re less sweet and have lots of seeds.
Gochujang
A staple in Korean cooking, this is a fermented red chile paste made from gochugaru, fermented soy beans, glutinous rice, and salt. It’s spicy, sweet, umami-rich, and an absolutely amazing ingredient.
Substitutes: You could try starting with half the amount of miso paste and adjust to your taste, but it won’t have the same flavor. Gochujang is the star ingredient in this salad so I would advise seeking it out.
Gochugaru
These are Korean red chile flakes, but they’re quite mild, much milder than red pepper flakes. They have a subtle sweet fruitiness but also slight smokiness. I use them in all kinds of recipes, not just Korean dishes, when I want a mild chile heat.
If you can spring for just one of these two specialty Korean ingredients, I’d go with gochujang because it adds so much flavor and heat to this salad all at once.
Step-by-step instructions
Smash the cucumbers.
Slice the cucumbers in half, vertically. Press the flat side of a heavy knife against the cucumber and press down with the heel of your palm, as if you were smashing down on a garlic clove to release its skin. You should feel the cucumber smashing beneath your knife. Once smashed, tear the cukes into bite-sized chunks (or slice them into pieces with a knife).
Note: If using a larger cucumber, like an English cucumber, you’ll want to first chop the cucumber into 2 to 3-inch segments, then smash.
Add the smashed, torn cucumbers to a colander and add the salt. Toss with your hands to distribute evenly. Weigh the cucumbers down with a large bag of ice (or a large bag of frozen vegetables). Refrigerate for 30 minutes (or up to 4 hours).
Make the dressing. Add the gochujang, gochugaru, toasted sesame oil, rice vinegar, soy sauce, sugar or agave, and minced garlic to a small bowl. Whisk until well-combined.
Assemble the salad. Add the smashed cucumbers to a large bowl, and mix in the sliced shallots and scallion whites/light greens. Pour the dressing on top.
Use your hands to massage the dressing into the cucumbers for about a minute. Garnish the salad with toasted sesame seeds and scallion greens.
Frequently Asked Questions
You’ll find several varieties of gochujang at East Asian grocery stores, or you can buy gochujang online (affiliate link). . Whole Foods sells gochujang and I believe Albertsons/Vons also sell gochujang. Store leftover gochujang in the fridge (it should last 2 years if sealed well).
Same goes for gochugaru: East Asian grocery stores or you can buy gochugaru online (affiliate link). Whole Foods sells gochugaru, and the spice brand McCormick also sells it, though it’s pricy for a small amount.
A Korean cucumber salad is traditionally served as an appetizer or side dish alongside the main course, and that’s how I serve it if I have a few people coming over.
If it’s just me and/or Max eating it, I’ll turn it into a main course by serving it alongside cooked brown/white rice or noodles and some sort of baked/fried tofu (store-bought tofu if I don’t have time to cook tofu). If I don’t have any tofu on hand, I’ll use edamame for a speedy, no-cook option.
This salad would also make a fabulous side dish or starter for these Crispy Sesame Tofu Lettuce Wraps or these 15-Minute Chili Garlic Noodles.
If you want some heat but not as much, use 1 tablespoon of gochujang instead of 2. Gochugaru is quite mild so it doesn’t add too much heat, but you can skip that if you’d like.
You will get the best results if you make this salad within a few hours of serving. That said, if you do need to make the salad ahead of time, the flavor is still great.
The salad still stays crunchy for 2 to 3 days in the fridge, but keep in mind, the cucumbers will continue to release water. Don’t worry though—the resulting “sauce” is delicious and flavorful, and I like to drizzle it over rice or noodles. If you have extra scallions, I’d slice a fresh scallion or two for more freshness.
You can also smash the cucumbers and make the dressing ahead of time, store separately in the fridge, and then assemble before serving.
This Spicy Cucumber Salad Blew My Mind 🤯
If you love this Spicy Korean Cucumber Salad, please rate and review the recipe below with your feedback :) Thank you, as always!
Spicy Korean Cucumber Salad
Ingredients
Salad
- 24 ounces (680g) cucumbers* (Persian, Japanese, Korean, or English cucumbers)
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- 1 large shallot, thinly sliced
- 2 scallions, sliced on a bias
- 1 tablespoon white sesame seeds, toasted or roasted**
Dressing
- 2 tablespoons gochujang (Korean red chile paste)***
- ½ tablespoon gochugaru (Korean red chile flakes)
- 1 ½ tablespoons toasted sesame oil****
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
- 2 teaspoons agave nectar or organic cane sugar
- 3 garlic cloves, minced or crushed with a press
Instructions
- Smash the cucumbers. Wash and dry the cucumbers and slice off the ends. Slice in half lengthwise. Grab your largest, heaviest knife (if you have a cleaver knife, use it) and smash the cukes by pressing the flat side of a heavy knife against them, using the heel of your palm (right above your wrist) to press down, similar to smashing down on a garlic clove to peel it.NOTE: If using large cucumbers like English cucumbers, it's hard to smash them whole. First, chop the cucumbers into 2- to 3-inch segments, then smash them.
- Salt the cucumbers. Tear the smashed cukes into bite-sized chunks and transfer to a colander fitted over a bowl or in the sink. Sprinkle the cucumbers with 1 teaspoon kosher salt and use your hands to toss until well coated. Place a resealable bag filled with ice and cold water (or a bag of frozen peas) on top of the cucumbers to weigh them down—this forces more water out. Rest in the fridge for at least 30 minutes, or or up to 4 hours. Discard accumulated water and shake off excess water from the cucumbers.
- Meanwhile, thinly slice the shallot. Slice the scallions on a hard bias, separating the dark greens for the garnish.
- Meanwhile, make the dressing. In a large bowl, whisk together the gochujang, gochugaru, sesame oil, soy sauce, rice vinegar, sugar, and garlic until well combined.
- After the cucumbers have rested, squeeze a handful of them until no water is dripping out, like you would a washcloth. Repeat with remaining cucumbers. Alternatively, you can run the cucumbers in a salad spinner afterwards.*****
- Assemble. Add the cucumbers, scallion whites/light greens, and shallots to the dressing. Use your hands to massage the dressing into the cukes for about a minute. Before serving, add the sesame seeds and scallion greens and toss gently.
Notes
Very good recipe. However I think two tablespoons of Gochuchang is way over what’s required. I used one dessert spoon and it was still spicy enough.
This has become a staple in my fridge. I store it in a huge jar. Honestly, I think I’m using it as if it were kimchi. At least my inexperienced understanding of how to use kimchi lol
I take some out for a snack, as a side, or as a topping on a tofu taco. And when it’s almost done, there is usually a lot of liquid left at the bottom so I use the last serving as a stirfry and add things like tofu, broccoli, bell pepper.
Hi Alicia, Thank you so much for such a fantastic review! Appreciate you taking the time!
My partner and I loved this cucumber salad. We served it with sesame tofu and rice. The flavors were outstanding. Thanks for another failproof recipe, Nisha!
Amalia, So glad to hear you loved this recipe!
The sound of the recipe is 5 star, mouth-wateringly delicious. I love spice but will go easy on the chilli as I am going to make it to take for Christmas. Our family is trying to be more healthy and planet-smart. Also good for the bank balance.
Hi Sandra, thanks for the compliment! We hope you get to try the recipe ASAP, it’s truly so delicious, my mouth is watering just thinking about it!
hi! do you seed the cucumbers first? the pics look seeded, but you don’t give that instruction. thank you!
Hi Bee, we use Persian or English cucumbers, which are seedless. We recommend those for this salad both for flavor and texture.
Wow! Just back from florida where we had a fab Korean kpot meal.! In UK, well I have just warmed, literally to this recipe it’s divine , thank you 😊 🙏
That’s so great to hear, Scott! Next time, would you mind leaving a rating alongside your review? Star ratings are big help to readers who are thinking of making the recipe. Thanks!
Super tasty!
We’re so happy you think so! Thanks for sharing :)
So delicious! At first it seemed a rather fussy recipe with the smashing and tearing and draining, but really, no more work than slicing. And what a treat – the sauce was outstanding. Thank you for this lovely recipe for a very hot day!
Hi Maggie, it’s great to hear you had success with the recipe. Thanks for the review!
Hello, what brands are your gochujang paste and gochugaru spices? I’m trying to find the exact same products and can’t find them online. Thank you :)
Hi Sophie! We typically use Chung Jung One O’Food Gochujang or Lucky Foods Seoul Gochujang. For gochugaru, we typically use Mother-In-Law’s brand. I’ve attached links below for each product, enjoy!
Gochugaru https://amzn.to/43AjgIu (also available at Whole Foods if you have one near you)
Gochujang option 1: https://amzn.to/3MJBsbS
Gochujang option 2: https://amzn.to/3oLm1rE (we buy this one at Whole Foods)
Also, we were happy for the sliced mangoes on the side. There was some heat to that sauce!
Thanks for trying the recipe, Roberta. It makes us happy to know everyone was able to enjoy the salad!
Two thumbs up from my carnivores.
I roasted a side of salmon and made rice. Everyone liked it on top.
Next time I think I will hold some sauce on the side for something else!
Really great! I only had one cucumber but wanted to clean out my fridge so I added jalapenos, cabbage and carrots. Sauce was so well balanced, no need for adjustments!
Thanks for sharing, Rebecca!
Another delicious recipe from my favourite food blogger. Great as a side dish with some rice. Love the Korean chile flakes and paste, so flavourful without being overly hot.
Thanks for the lovely feedback, Niklaus!
Stellar! Highly addictive. 🔥
I made this with dinner tonight and my husband said it reminded him of the dishes his grandmother made when he was a kid. I can think of no higher praise than being in the same arena as grandma’s cooking, so thank you!!
Thanks for sharing, Jackalyn! We are thrilled to hear it :)
Thank you Nisha for another showstopping recipe!! We had a family BBQ yesterday and I made three of your recipes to serve (this salad, the hummus, and peach Panzanella salad). As the only vegan person there, I was nervous about how the non-vegans would perceive the vegan dishes, but they were raving about this cucumber salad being so “flavourful”
Awesome, Haley. Thanks for your comment and for taking the time to review!
This recipe is delicious. To be honest, I didn’t notice a difference in taste/texture when not crushing the cucumbers. I make up the sauce & just add to cucumbers sliced as wanted. Thank you for this amazing recipe!
Nikki, So glad to hear you loved this recipe!
I literally said “wow” when I took that first bite! This salad is so delicious! I served it with brown rice and edamame to make it a meal. I loved it!
Awesome, Coby. Thanks for your comment and for taking the time to review!
Yes! This salad is everything, I make it in double batches now :)
Margot, So glad to hear you loved this recipe!