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Lentil Bolognese

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This 10-ingredient Lentil Bolognese is what comfort food dreams are made of. The meaty, umami, and flavor-rich sauce simmers together wholesome, pantry-staple ingredients in one pot in less than 1 hour. An easy, yet gourmet Italian-inspired sauce for pasta night!
Prep 10 minutes
Cook 45 minutes
Total 55 minutes
5 from 1175 votes

Turn the simple ingredients in your cupboard into vegan magic with this Lentil Bolognese recipe. Itโ€™s a comforting and hearty meal made with budget-friendly and wholesome ingredients

Just like my Vegan Caramelized Onion Pasta and Italian White Bean and Pasta Stew, this healthy vegan bolognese requires a short list of ingredients but yields big, gourmet flavors. A mix of red lentils and walnuts add a rich body while tomato paste and canned tomatoes load it with umami, just like the Italian classic. Best of all, itโ€™s naturally vegan, gluten-free, and soy-free!

Table of Contents:
1. What is bolognese?
2. Why this recipe works
3. Ingredient notes
4. Step-by-step instructions
5. Tips for making this recipe
6. Frequently Asked Questions
7. Recipe card with notes

Person twirling lentil bolognese pasta around fork in a bowl on a grey table.

What is bolognese?

Bolognese is an Italian meat sauce that originated in Bologna, Italy. The traditional recipe simmers soffritto vegetables (carrots, onion, and celery), tomatoes, wine, broth, ground meat and often milk for 2 to 3 hours before itโ€™s ready to serve over long and wide pasta noodles.

vegan lentil bolognese with wide pasta noodles in a blue bowl on a blue table.

Why this recipe works

Comforting and meaty, yet wholesome and healthy

This is a 100% wholesome recipe thatโ€™s also vegan, soy-free, and gluten-free, but youโ€™d never know it. When red lentils and walnuts get together in the pot, they transform into the incredibly meaty base of the sauce. Youโ€™d think it was made with a vegan ground beef substitute because itโ€™s so hearty!

The rich body of the sauce comes down to an entire tube of tomato sauce. This richness only gets better when you add vegetable broth and the optional but lovely red wine.

As gourmet as a classic bolognese

I challenged myself to create a vegan bolognese with the same flavor and texture profile as traditional Italian bolognese, and this version really delivers. Itโ€™s packed with umami, is delightfully rich and thick, and has a deceptively meaty taste thatโ€™s ultra-satisfying.

A new family favorite

The best part about this vegan lentil bolognese is that it only requires 10 main ingredients and itโ€™s always a hit with families. 

Bonus: All of the required ingredients are pantry staples! Depending on the brand of ingredients, I was able to make this entire recipe for somewhere in the range of $9 to $12. At six servings, thatโ€™s just $1.50 to $2 for a meal.

The prep time is also super quick – just 10 minutes! And unlike a traditional bolognese thatโ€™s simmered for hours, this recipe is ready in less than 1 hour.

If you want to take this recipe to the next level, add the optional red wine for a richer body and more complex flavor, and finish with fresh basil! 

vegan lentil bolognese with wide pasta noodles in a blue bowl on a blue table.

Ingredient notes

Vegan bolognese ingredients in various small bowls on a wooden cutting board.

Red lentils

Just like in my Red Lentil Curry, red lentils make this sauce incredibly hearty and nutritious. Theyโ€™re perfect for bolognese because they soften easily, cook quickly, and practically melt into the sauce. Red split lentils (sold as masoor dal in Indian grocery stores) will cook even quicker because their skins have already been removed. 

Lentils are one of the main reasons why this sauce is so wholesome and nourishing. Theyโ€™re a humble superfood and a great way to help fight off anemia, plus their protein (17 grams per 1 cup) and slow-digesting fiber can contribute to weight loss and maintenance. 

Substitute: Some readers have made this with brown or green lentils with good results. These varieties do, however, need to be cooked longer (an extra 5 to 10 minutes). Also, keep in mind that the sauce will have more of a bite to it if you make it with green, brown, or puy lentils because they arenโ€™t as soft as red lentils.

Tomato paste

An entire tube of tomato paste goes into this sauce! It adds a rich body and the necessary umami flavor to every bite.

There is no substitution for a tube of tomato paste. Tomato pastes are NOT created equally, and I learned this the hard way after testing this recipe with canned tomato paste. It left a tinny metallic flavor behind and ruined the sauce for me (admittedly, I have fairly sensitive taste buds).

The way tomato paste from a tube is made and preserved makes it more flavorful and gives it a brighter and truer tomato flavor. The tube stuff is cooked at a lower temperature and preserved with salt while canned tomato paste is preserved with citric acid. 

You can read more about the differences in this article by The Kitchn. They tested 16 different brands of tomato paste (canned and tubed) and the tubed stuff came out on top every time.

Brands we like: Our favorite tomato paste brands are Amore, Cento, Mutti, San Merican. For more budget-friendly options,try the Whole Foods 365 and Trader Joeโ€™s brands.

Red wine (optional) 

Deglazing the pan with dry red wine, like malbec, chianti, tempranillo, sangiovese, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, pinot noir, or syrah, adds a noticeable amount of richness and flavor. It brings out the meatiness of the lentils, lends a richer body to the bolognese, and complements the tomato paste beautifully.

Where to buy: A few affordable vegan-friendly red wine brands that are sold at grocery stores include Santa Julia (organic and sustainable) and Layer Cake Wines.

Substitute: Just omit the wine if you donโ€™t drink alcohol, as itโ€™s still delicious. 

Walnuts

They may not be traditional, but crushed walnuts work together with the lentils to enhance the meatiness of this sauce, both from a taste and texture perspective.

They also happen to be a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, making this sauce beneficial to your brain, skin, eye, heart, and mental health.

Tip: Toast the walnuts in the oven or a dry skillet on the stove to enhance their flavor.

Nut-free substitutes: If you are allergic to nuts, try sautรฉing finely diced mushrooms after the onions to add in some of that natural umami. You can also try blitzing dried porcini mushrooms in a spice grinder, then adding ยฝ to 1 teaspoon of the mushroom powder to the sauce when you add the veggie broth. 

Crushed tomatoes

It wouldnโ€™t be bolognese without crushed tomatoes. A good-quality can of tomatoes will add the perfect amount of umami, as well as the acidity and sweetness needed to balance the rest of the sauce.

We tested this recipe with canned crushed tomatoes and canned whole peeled tomatoes crushed by hand. The whole tomatoes were the clear winner because they gave the sauce the best tomato flavor. 

Brands we like: Try to buy the best canned tomatoes money can buy to give your sauce the most wonderful flavor profile. Our favorite brands are Bianco DiNapoli, San Merican, and Cento.

Balsamic vinegar

I like to finish my red sauces with a splash of good-quality aged balsamic vinegar. The acidity balances the richness, while the slight sweetness pairs nicely with the tomatoes. 

Substitute: Omit the vinegar if you donโ€™t have a good-quality aged balsamic vinegar at home (an inexpensive imitation balsamic vinegar will just add a watery sour flavor). If your bolognese is a bit too sour, add 1 teaspoon of brown, coconut, or cane sugar at the end instead of the balsamic.

Pasta

Bolognese is traditionally served over wide-shaped pasta, like tagliatelle, or ridged pasta, like rigatoni. Both will scoop up the chunky sauce perfectly, helping you enjoy those robust and well-developed flavors in every bite. 

Remember: Donโ€™t serve your bolognese with spaghetti noodles. Despite spaghetti bolognese being a thing (an American invention, not Italian), the noodles are too thin and donโ€™t hold a chunky ragu-like sauce very well. Instead, the sauce pools at the bottom of the bowl.

lentil bolognese with wide pasta noodles in a blue bowl on a blue table.

Step-by-step instructions

Let the lentils soak in water for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a deep sautรฉ pan. Once itโ€™s hot, add the onions and let them cook until they start to take on some color.

Next, add the garlic, then the herbs, salt, and pepper.

garlic, herbs, salt and pepper added to the pan.

Add the tube of tomato paste. Let it cook down and caramelize for a few minutes. Youโ€™ll know itโ€™s done when it takes on a darker red color.

If youโ€™re using it, deglaze the pan with red wine at this point. Scrape up any browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pan, then let the wine simmer until the smell of alcohol has burned off and the mixture is jammy.

Wine and tomato onion mixture in pan.

Pour in the broth, soaked lentils, and walnuts. Stir, then bring the mixture up to a boil. As soon as it starts to boil, reduce the heat to a rapid simmer.

After 20 minutes of simmering, stir in the crushed tomatoes. Continue simmering the sauce until the lentils are al dente (tender with a soft bite). The sauce should be pretty thick at this point.

Taste the bolognese and adjust the seasonings, herbs, salt, and/or pepper as needed. Finish the sauce by stirring in the balsamic vinegar.

Balsamic vinegar added to bolognese in the pan.

Scoop the vegan bolognese over freshly cooked pasta noodles, garnish with fresh parsley or basil, and enjoy!

Tips for making this recipe

Use the best ingredients you can find

The flavors from all 10 ingredients are on full display in this recipe, which is youโ€™ll get the best results using better-quality ingredients. If anything, use quality brands of tomato paste, canned tomatoes, and pasta, because they add A LOT to this recipe.

Soak the lentils first

Before you do anything else, soak the red lentils in a bowl of cool water for 30 minutes. This softens them up and helps them cook much quicker. If you skip this step, theyโ€™ll take closer to 45 to 60 minutes to soften in the bolognese.

Chop the walnuts finely

The finer the pieces, the more theyโ€™ll melt into the sauce and youโ€™ll avoid hard bits of walnuts (not terrible, but not great). The best way to do this is to blitz the nuts in a food processor or spice grinder. Chopping them by hand with a chefโ€™s knife works too, but youโ€™ll need to chop them very finely.

vegan lentil bolognese with wide pasta noodles in a blue bowl on a blue table.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should you serve vegan bolognese?

Scoop the sauce over bowls of freshly cooked tagliatelle, pappardelle, or fettuccine pasta noodles (make sure theyโ€™re egg-free). If you donโ€™t have a long pasta, use a ridged pasta instead, like rigatoni and penne rigate (the ridged variety). Even gnocchi works well!

For a lighter option, serve the sauce over zucchini noodles or sweet potato noodles. You can even use it as a filling on vegan sloppy joes or dolloped on top of nachos with queso sauce for an Italian spin on โ€œchili cheese nachos.โ€

Is this recipe gluten-free?

Yes, the bolognese itself is naturally gluten-free. To make the entire meal gluten-free, serve it with gluten-free pasta.

How do you store leftover bolognese?

A good rule of thumb is to store the sauce and cooked pasta separately, otherwise, the noodles will soak up the sauce and become soggy. That said, the combined leftovers are still very tasty and should last 3 to 4 days in the fridge.

The lentil bolognese will last a bit longer, 5 to 6 days, when stored in a separate airtight container in the fridge.

Can I freeze it?

Yes! The bolognese sauce (without pasta) freezes quite well. I like to freeze it in these Souper Cubes (affiliate link), although an airtight container (donโ€™t pack it to the top) and freezer bags work well, too. Thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating.

How do you reheat bolognese sauce?

Reheat the leftover sauce in a saucepan on the stove over medium heat until warmed through. If itโ€™s too thick, you can thin it out a bit with a splash of water or vegetable broth.

If you enjoyed this pantry-friendly lentil bolognese recipe, please rate and review it with your feedback below :) And tag me on Instagram with your recreations!

Big Vegan Flavor

Techniques and 150 recipes to master vegan cooking.

Lentil Bolognese

5 from 1175 votes
This 10-ingredient Lentil Bolognese is what comfort food dreams are made of. The meaty, umami, and flavor-rich sauce simmers together wholesome, pantry-staple ingredients in one pot in less than 1 hour. An easy, yet gourmet Italian-inspired sauce for pasta night!
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 45 minutes
Total Time: 55 minutes
Course: Dinner, Lunch
Cuisine: Italian
Diet Vegan
Serving size: 6

Ingredients

  • 1 ยฝ tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 large onion, diced
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme (or use more oregano)
  • 1 ยฝ teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 1 (5.3-ounce) (150g) tube of tomato paste (see note 1)
  • 1/2 cup (120 mL) dry red wine (optional, see note 2)
  • 3 cups (720 mL) vegetable broth
  • 1 cup (185g) red lentils, soaked (see step #1)
  • ยผ cup (32g) walnuts (or pecans), crushed finely
  • 1 (14.5-ounce/410g) can of crushed tomatoes or whole peeled tomatoes, crushed by hand (see note 3)
  • 12-16 ounces (340-454g) long, wide pasta (such as tagliatelle, pappardelle, or fettuccine; or tube pasta such as rigatoni or penne rigate; or gnocchi)(see note 4)
  • 1 tablespoon high-quality balsamic vinegar (see note 5)
  • Flat-leaf Italian parsley or fresh basil, chopped or slivered (optional)

Instructions

  • Soak the 1 cup of lentils in water for 30 minutes, or up to 60 minutes. Meanwhile, prep all the other ingredients (i.e., chop the onions and garlic, chop the walnuts, etc.)
  • Heat a 12-inch deep sautรฉ pan or Dutch oven on medium-high heat. Add the olive oil, and once itโ€™s shimmering, add the onions and season with a pinch of salt. Stir occasionally and cook the onions until a light brown fond starts form on the surface of the pan, about 5 minutes. Add a few spoons of water to deglaze the pan, and stir. Continue cooking the onions, adding more water every few minutes and stirring frequently to prevent burning, until the onions are softened and golden brown, 9-10 minutes.
  • Add the garlic, thyme, oregano, 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt, and pepper to taste. Stir frequently and cook for 60-90 seconds.
  • Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2-3 minutes to caramelize, stirring very frequently, until itโ€™s darker red in color.
  • Optional: If using the red wine, pour the wine into the pan and deglaze, scraping up any browned bits. Cook for 1-2 minutes, until the smell of alcohol has burned off and the mixture is jammy.
  • Pour in the broth to deglaze the pan, stirring any browned bits on the bottom of the pot and stirring the broth into the tomato paste to combine. Add the lentils and walnuts, and stir to incorporate. Heat until the mixture comes to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-low to maintain a rapid simmer for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Add the crushed tomatoes and simmer for another 15-20 minutes, or until the lentils are tender but still al dente, stirring occasionally to prevent burning and sticking.
    If using crushed tomatoes, you may need to add a little water or lower the heat as needed to prevent burning.
    I prefer to cook for 20 minutes for a more developed flavor.
  • Meanwhile, bring a large pot of water to a boil and salt generously. Add the pasta and cook until just al dente. Reserve a ladle or so of pasta water (may not need it). Drain the pasta but do not rinse it.
  • Taste the bolognese for seasonings, adding more salt and pepper to taste. Finish with the balsamic vinegar (or sugar, see note 5), and stir to combine.
  • Add the hot cooked pasta to the bolognese and toss until well coated in the sauce, adding a bit of pasta water as needed to ensure the sauce coats the noodles. Garnish with chopped parsley or basil, if using.
    Note: If you're not serving all of the bolognese at this time, transfer the amount of bolognese sauce you'd like to eat to the pasta pot. Add the hot cooked pasta, turn the heat to medium, and toss to coat. Store the leftover bolognese sauce separately in the fridge.

Notes

  1. As mentioned in the post, this recipe is best with tomato paste from a tube, not canned tomato paste.
  2. Dry red wines include malbec, chianti, tempranillo, sangiovese, merlot, cabernet sauvignon, pinot noir, and syrah. See the “tips” section for recommended vegan-friendly brands.
  3. For the best tomato flavor, use whole peeled tomatoes and crush them by hand. Crushed and whole peeled tomatoes are hard to find in 14.5 ounce cans, so I usually use half of a 28-ounce can.
  4. Read the package ingredients to ensure the pasta is egg-free!
  5. If you donโ€™t have a high-quality balsamic vinegar, you can (a) omit or (b) substitute with 1-2 teaspoons of sugar (brown, coconut, or cane sugar; start with just 1 teaspoon, then taste, and add more as needed).

Calories: 434kcal | Carbohydrates: 74g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Sodium: 873mg | Potassium: 856mg | Fiber: 14g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 466IU | Vitamin C: 15mg | Calcium: 82mg | Iron: 5mg

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4.97 from 1175 votes (393 ratings without comment)

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1,849 comments on Lentil Bolognese

  1. Mindy

    5 stars
    This turned out so good! I used 6 oz of tomato puree instead of the paste and had no issues with being watery.

  2. Carly

    Hi! I want to use this in place of meat bolognese for lasagna. Does this make enough sauce for a 9×13 lasagna? Or approximately how much sauce does this make? Thanks!

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Carly, we’re sorry but we haven’t tried using it in a lasagna or measured the amount it makes by volume. The good news is this sauce freezes beautifully, so if you end up with any leftovers, you can just freeze them! Enjoy :)

  3. Nancy

    5 stars
    Hi Nishi,
    Thank you for such a great recipe! What a great idea to carmelize the tomatoe paste and deglaze with red wine. I added a carrot and a celery stalk to my onions because they are included in a traditional bolognaise. I also cup a cup of barrista oak milk near the end. I added the ballsamic but would leave it out next next time. Delicious but a touch too sour for us. Overall, I love the depth of flavor built into this dish.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Thanks for your feedback, Nancy! Did you by any chance use a high quality aged balsamic? The lower quality ones can definitely be a bit sour.

      Either way we are so happy you enjoyed the bolognese. :)

  4. Shirley

    5 stars
    I use this sauce for my lasagna and it turns out perfect every time. It is so flavourful and healthy.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Yum! Thanks for sharing, Shirley!

  5. Lorrie

    4 stars
    Flavor is 10 stars! Unfortunately, the texture was too mushy. I will try with mushrooms instead of lentils to try to mimic meat’s springy bite.

  6. Dixie

    Hi! can I use Red wine vinegar instead of red wine?

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Dixie, unfortunately red wine vinegar won’t be a good swap. Feel free to just omit the red wine if you don’t have/drink it!

  7. Tej

    Hi!
    how would you modify this recipe so it is just one serving?

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Tej, you can use this website to help convert the ingredient quantities to 1 serving size. Iโ€™d suggest halving it, so you have some leftovers, as theyโ€™re delicious ๐Ÿ™‚ (and can be frozen with great results!)

  8. Jenn

    5 stars
    Just tried this recipe – super simple, hearty and delicious.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Thanks for the lovely feedback, Jenn!

  9. Jana

    5 stars
    Made this today and it’s delicious! The sauce is rich and full of flavor and the walnuts add a nice texture. There’s plenty leftover for tomorrow and even some for the freezer. Thank you for a great recipe!

    PS How thoughtful of you to include both metric and imperial measurements! Love it!

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Jana, Thank you so much for such a fantastic review! Appreciate you taking the time!

  10. Ruby Lund

    5 stars
    I just made this. I used some pasta sauce instead of the tomatoes as I wanted to use what I had. It was so good. I put it over butternut squash. I will be even better next time when I use tomatoes.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Weโ€™re so happy that the bolognese turned out well for you, Ruby. Thank you for taking the time to leave a comment and for trying out the recipe!

    2. Kerri

      5 stars
      So flavourful. I screwed up adjusting the size of the recipe (too much salt lol) and it still came out amazingly! The balsamic and walnuts really level up the sauce.

      1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

        Hi Kerri, thank you so much for your kind review!

  11. loretta L bell

    Looks amazing, have yet to try. One quick question about pasta choice. First picture is of a thicker looking long pasta, can’t find the name of it in this recipe. Duly noting flat wide pasta and rigatoni type pasta does a better job for ragu like consistency, but the first picture looks so good I want to try it with this pasta first.

    So glad to have found this website!

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Loretta, we can’t wait for you to try this recipe! We recommend Tagliatelle for this recipe! The specific brand Nisha used for these photos is Seggiano and can be found at whole foods (and is vegan, of course). Be careful to look out for the ingredients to make sure the brand you’re buying doesn’t contain eggs! Cheers!

  12. Hayli Moore

    5 stars
    I havenโ€™t even sat down to eat this, just tasting while I cook and itโ€™s the best sauce Iโ€™ve ever made at home. Going to be a staple around here!

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Thanks for the amazing review, Hayli! If you get a copy of Nisha’s new cookbook, Big Vegan Flavor, you should try her red sauce recipe! It’s my new fave! :)

  13. carol

    5 stars
    I love the taste and texture of this vegan bolognese, which even got high marks from my meat-eating husband. Can you tell me whether it can be made in the Instant Pot?

    Thanks very much for your great recipes.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Carol, it makes us happy to hear you’re a fan of the bolognese!

      We havenโ€™t tried making this recipe in the Instant Pot ourselves but based on similar recipes, weโ€™d say yes but you might need less liquid and you want to pour the canned tomatoes on top of everything else before pressure cooking so they donโ€™t trigger the burn warning (and use diced instead of crushed tomatoes). High pressure for 12-15 minutes seems like it would be good. Good luck!

  14. Evelyne

    5 stars
    Awesome, I absomutely love this recipe! Can it also be uses to make Lasagne?

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Hi Evelyne, sure, you can try making this into lasagna! Since this sauce is rich and hearty, you may need to adjust the consistency with a bit more liquid if you find it too thick for layering. Enjoy!

  15. MJ

    5 stars
    Very very very tasty! I will definitely do it again. Thank you for the recipe

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Weโ€™re so happy that the bolognese turned out well for you, MJ. Thank you for taking the time to leave a comment and for trying out the recipe!

  16. Jean

    5 stars
    Made this a few times we love it. Very tasty and much nicer than ordinary bolognese

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      We’re thrilled you think so, Jean! :)

  17. Laurel Hively

    5 stars
    Super yummy and easy to make. I made a double bath so I could freeze some (future me thanks past me!)

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life

      Great idea to make a double batch, Laurel! Thanks for the review :)

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