Is there anything more comforting during fall than a bowl of butternut squash soup? I don’t think so!

Every spoonful of this Butternut Squash Soup with Crispy Lentils features wholesome ingredients like butternut squash and lentils with lots of warming spices. It’s pureed until smooth and made luxurious with cashew cream, leaving you with a perfect bowl to cozy up on chilly days.

To finish it off, crispy roasted lentils are sprinkled on top for crunch, complexity, and protein. It’s the best way to turn a side soup into a dinner soup!

Table of Contents
1. Why this recipe works
2. Ingredient notes
3. Step-by-step instructions
4. Tips for making this recipe
5. Frequently Asked Questions
6. Recipe card

woman's hands digging a spoon into creamy butternut squash soup topped with lentils and herbs.

Why this recipe works

The most comforting yet wholesome fall recipe.

Roasted butternut squash has magical, comforting qualities, like a velvety, thick texture and a sweet, earthy flavor. A simple cheesy cashew cream (or coconut milk) add extra depth and creaminess.

In addition, the warming spices give this soup extra comforting characteristics. Cumin builds on the squash’s earthiness while highlighting another layer of warmth, cayenne pepper and white pepper bring a touch of heat, while nutmeg and ginger bring out its natural sweetness.

Despite being cozy, it’s wholesome and vegan, gluten-free, soy-free, and nut-free.

Gourmet flavors without extra work.

I’ve gotten to know winter squash quite well (as evident in my Butternut Squash Curry and Thai Pumpkin Soup recipes), and it can be time-consuming to prepare. So, I skipped all the peeling and dicing in this recipe (without any sacrifice in flavor). 

By cutting it in half, scooping out the seeds, and slicing a crosshatch pattern in the flesh, you achieve deeply flavored roasted squash without the wrist-aching peeling and chopping.

The baseline of flavor here comes from a short list of affordable aromatics and spices. By sautéing them ahead of time, their gourmet flavors are put on display without having to slow simmer the soup.

Looking for more creamy but wholesome vegan soups? Try my Vegan Broccoli Soup, Vegan Potato Leek Soup, or Vegan Cauliflower Soup!

Finished with a crispy surprise.

Have you had the pleasure of trying roasted lentils before? They become delightfully crispy and add a fabulous surprise texture once topped on the creamy soup. You can even double up on the roasted lentils and use any extras on salads, grain bowls, or stuffed sweet potatoes.

Serving toasted bread on the side adds a chewy crunchiness at the end. Dip a piece in the soup to enjoy all of the best textures in one meal: creamy, crunchy, chewy, and crispy.

butternut squash soup topped with crispy lentils, fresh herbs, and served with bread in bowl on top of brown plate.

Ingredient notes

ingredients for butternut squash soup with lentils laid on green surface with ingredients labeled.

Butternut squash. A large squash (around 3 to 3.5 pounds) or two small squashes will do. The squash is halved, then roasted to fill this soup with layers of deep, earthy, subtly sweet flavors that you wouldn’t get if the squash was simply sauteed or boiled.

Green lentils. Dried lentils are a pantry staple I always have on hand, as they’re one of the most affordable and easiest ways to bulk up meals. Both green or brown lentils can be used here, as they both crisp up well in the oven and act as a crunchy element on top of each bowl of soup.

Garlic + aromatics. Savory garlic, onion, and a warm spice blend add layers of comfort and depth.

Cashew cream or coconut milk. To add some richness, you’ll whip up a simple cheesy cashew cream or keep things even quicker by adding just a bit of coconut milk when you purée the soup.

Bread. A creamy soup always needs some bread for dipping!

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Step-by-step instructions

Cook the lentils. Cook the lentils in a pot on the stove or in your pressure cooker, but only until al dente (not soft!). Drain the lentils and lay them on a kitchen towel to dry (this is important for the roasting step). 

cooked green lentils laid out on a dish towel to dry.

Roast the squash. Cut the squash in half lengthwise, scoop out the seeds, and use a paring knife to cut a crosshatch pattern in the flesh. Rub the flesh with olive oil, salt, and pepper.

Having trouble slicing your squash in half? Just pop it in the microwave for 2 to 3 minutes to soften slightly.

Place the squash flesh side down on a lined baking sheet. Roast in the oven at 400ºF/205ºC for 30 to 40 minutes, until brown and tender.

Roast the lentils. Transfer the cooked and dried lentils to another sheet pan. Drizzle them with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Spread them out in an even layer, then roast until crisp, about 25 minutes (same temperature as the squash).

cooked green lentils tossed with oil and salt, spread out on a sheet pan.
crispy roasted lentils spread out on a sheet pan.

Cook the aromatics. When the squash is almost done roasting, heat some olive oil in a saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the onions and sauté until soft and fragrant. Next, add the garlic and sauté until aromatic.

Add the spices and stir to coat the onions for 30 seconds. Deglaze the pan with the broth, making sure to scrape up the brown bits stuck to the bottom. Simmer for 5 minutes.

Blend the soup. Transfer the roasted squash flesh to a stand blender. Pour in the broth-onion mixture, the cashew cream or coconut milk, and season with salt, pepper, and red wine vinegar. Blend with the center cap removed (to allow the steam to vent) until the soup is smooth and creamy.

Taste and adjust the seasonings as needed. Pour into bowls and top with crispy lentils and chopped cilantro and green onions. Serve the toasted bread on the side and enjoy!

spoon dug into a bowl of creamy butternut squash soup, topped with lentils and herbs.

Tips for making this recipe

The secret to crispy lentils.

Only lentils that are barely cooked will crisp up in the oven. If you cook them until they’re soft, they won’t dry out as well. 

It’s also important that you give the lentils time to dry after cooking. Cooked and dried lentils = crispy, crunchy roasted lentils. 

To dry the lentils, lay them on a clean kitchen towel and spread out. Rest for 10 minutes (or longer). If they still seem a bit wet, drape the towel on top and very gently pat them dry (don’t smush them!). 

Achieving the right texture.

A regular stand blender will beautifully puree the soup, giving it a silky, creamy texture. If you want to wash one fewer dish and don’t mind a more rustic texture, blend the soup with an immersion blender or keep some of the roasted squash on the side and stir it in after blending.

Save time by multitasking.

The components in this recipe are easy to tackle, but there’s a right way to get them done efficiently:

(1) Prep the squash while the lentils are simmering

(2) Roast the squash, then prep the aromatics, and wait for the cooked lentils to dry

(3) Roast the lentils when the squash is 25 minutes away from being done

(4) Cook the aromatics on the stove with broth and toast the bread when the lentils and squash are almost done roasting

(5) Blend to soup, top with lentils and bread, and you’re done!

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you have to remove the the butternut squash peel before blending?

Technically, you can eat the skin from roasted butternut squash. It doesn’t affect the flavor when blended, but it will slightly affect the texture. I prefer to peel the squash after it’s done roasting (when the squash is tender, it almost slips out of the peel).

How long does this soup last in the fridge?

Store leftover soup in an airtight container in the fridge for about 5 days.

The soup will thicken as it rests, especially if you used cashew cream. When reheating leftovers, add 1/2 to 1 cup (120 to 240 mL) water or broth to thin out.

The crispy lentils are best on day 1, but you can store them in a container in the fridge for about 2 days. Reheat in a frying pan to help them crisp up again.  

Can you freeze leftovers?

Yes, you can freeze the soup for 3 to 4 months. When reheating, add broth as needed to help thin it out and freshen up the flavor with a splash of red wine vinegar or lemon juice. The crispy lentils cannot be frozen though.

More Vegan Butternut Squash Recipes

creamy vegan butternut squash soup topped with crispy lentils, fresh herbs, and served with bread in bowl.

I hope you love this vegan butternut squash soup as much as we do! If you do, please leave a rating and review below with your feedback!

Introducing

Big Vegan Flavor

Techniques and 150 recipes to master vegan cooking.

Butternut Squash Soup with Crispy Lentils

Prep: 15 minutes
Cook: 55 minutes
Total: 1 hour 10 minutes
Servings: 4 with bread
5 from 73 votes

Made it? Click the stars to leave a review!

This Butternut Squash Soup with Crispy Lentils is a cozy fall recipe that highlights the best of butternut squash. Featuring creamy pureed squash and a crunchy surprise topping, you’ll want to indulge in bowl after bowl!
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Ingredients

  • 1 large or 2 small butternut squash (3 lbs or 1.3 kg total)
  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus more for roasting squash
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more for seasoning
  • Freshly cracked black pepper
  • 3 to 4 cups (720 to 960 mL) good-quality vegetable broth
  • ¾ to 1 cup (150 to 200g) green or brown lentils (see Note 1)
  • 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 8 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon red wine vinegar, more as needed (or freshly squeezed lemon juice)

Spice Blend

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/2 teaspon ground ginger
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (for a kick)
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground nutmeg (or 1/8 tsp pre-ground)

Cream (optional; pick one)

  • 1/2 cup (120g) full-fat coconut milk, well-stirred
  • 1/2 cup (120g) Cashew Cream (see 2nd recipe card); OR

For Serving

  • 1 handful flat-leaf parsley or cilantro chopped (optional)
  • Flaky sea salt
  • Crusty bread to serve 4, toasted if desired

Instructions 

  • Preheat the oven to 400ºF/205ºC. Arrange two oven racks, one on the bottom and one in the middle.
  • Cook the lentils. Bring a medium Dutch oven or saucepan of water to a boil. Season with a few pinches of salt and add the lentils. Reduce heat and simmer for ~ 8 minutes. Taste a lentil—it should be cooked through but with a bite (you don’t want it to get soft).
    Drain well and transfer to a dish towel to dry out.
  • Prep and roast the squash. While the lentils are cooking, slice the squash in half, vertically, then scoop out the seeds (no need to peel). See Note 2.
    Take a paring knife and make some crosshatch marks in the flesh, but don’t cut all the way through to the skin. Drizzle each half, flesh side up, with some olive oil and rub in. Season the flesh with salt and pepper.
    Line a rimmed sheet with parchment paper. Place squash flesh side down. Roast on bottom rack for 45 to 55 minutes, or until somewhat browned and fork tender.
  • If making the Cashew Cream (see 2nd recipe card), start on that now.
  • Prep the lentils. Add the lentils to a second rimmed sheet pan and toss with 1 TBSP olive oil and sprinkle with a few pinches of salt and pepper. Spread out to distribute so there's minimal overlap. Set aside for now.
  • Roast the lentils: When the squash has 20 minutes left, add the pan of lentils to the middle oven rack. Roast for 15 minutes. If the lentils have not crisped up, shake the pan to toss and roast for 5 more minutes until crispy but not rock hard.
  • Meanwhile, cook the aromatics. Heat 2 TBSP olive oil in the saucepan used earlier over medium-high. Once hot, add the onions and season with a pinch of salt. Cook for about 7 minutes, or until softened and turning color. Add the garlic and cook for another 2 minutes, stirring frequently. Add the Spice Mix and stir for 30 seconds. Pour in 3 cups (720 mL) broth, scraping up any browned bits. Simmer for 5 minutes, then remove from the heat.
  • When the squash is done, peel off the skin with your hands. Transfer flesh to a 64 oz / 2L stand blender. See Note 3 if you don't have a blender or if yours is smaller.
    Pour in the onion-broth mixture, the coconut milk or Cashew Cream if using, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/2 tsp red wine vinegar (or lemon juice). Remove the center cap and cover with a dish towel to allow steam to vent.
    Blend until smooth, creamy, and warmed through. If too thick, add more broth or water. Taste, adding salt/pepper or vinegar to taste.
  • Pour soup into bowls, top with crispy lentils, and chopped herbs, if using. Drizzle on a bit of good olive oil and sprinkle with a pinch of flaky salt; serve toast alongside the soup.

Video

Notes

Note: This recipe has been updated as of November 27, 2024. 
Note 1: Use the larger amount of lentils if you want to stretch out this soup more. 
Note 2: If you’re having trouble slicing your squash, microwave the whole squash for 2 to 3 minutes to soften the flesh, then slice. 
Note 3: If your stand blender is smaller, blend in two batches. No stand blender? Leave the onion-broth mixture in the soup pot, add the squash flesh, salt, pepper, and vinegar, and blend everything with an immersion blender. It won’t get as silky smooth as a stand blender and will be more of a rustic soup.

Nutrition

Calories: 416kcal | Carbohydrates: 55g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 17g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 12g | Sodium: 936mg | Potassium: 1222mg | Fiber: 17g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 20377IU | Vitamin C: 46mg | Calcium: 145mg | Iron: 6mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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Cheesy Cashew Cream

Prep: 15 minutes
Cook: 5 minutes
Total: 20 minutes
Servings: 10 (1 1/3 cups / 320g)
4.9 from 58 votes

Made it? Click the stars to leave a review!

A simple cashew cream with a subtly cheesy flavor. Perfect for pouring into soups for a creamy factor, drizzling over grain bowls, or spreading on toast.
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Ingredients

  • 1 cup (140g) raw cashews
  • 1/2 cup (120 mL) filtered water, more as needed
  • 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice, more as needed
  • 2 1/2 tablespoons nutritional yeast, more as needed
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt, more as needed
  • Freshly cracked black pepper

Instructions 

  • Soak the cashews: For high-powered blenders, cover the cashews with boiling water for at least 15 minutes. If you don’t have a high-powered blender, add the cashews to a saucepan and cover them with water; boil for 20 minutes. Drain the cashews and rinse with fresh water.
  • To a high-powered blender (or food processor), add the cashews, water, lemon juice, nutritional yeast, salt, and several cracks of pepper.
    Blend, starting on low then increase to high, until creamy and thick, scraping down the sides with a silicone spatula as you go. In a food processor, this will take about 4 minutes. The texture should be creamy, thick, and spoonable.
  • If it’s too thick to blend, add a tablespoon of water at a time (up to 4 tablespoons).
    Taste and adjust for seasonings, adding more salt for saltiness, more nutritional yeast for cheesy/umami flavors, or more lemon juice for acidity.
  • Store leftovers in a sealed jar in the fridge for up to 1 week.

Nutrition

Calories: 88kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Sodium: 233mg | Potassium: 131mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 0.2IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 0.3mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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148 Comments

  1. Priyanka says:

    Hi Nisha!

    Could I leave out the vegetable broth and substitute it for water.

    Thanks!

  2. Ginger Cooking says:

    5 stars
    That was so delicious. My only issue was it was too hard for me to peel. So I ended up just added about half the peel into the soup and it’s what it is. Still delish.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      Hi Ginger, happy to hear you enjoyed it! The squash was too hard for you to peel after roasting? Or did you try peeling before?

      1. Ginger Cooking says:

        After roasting! Yeah, I don’t know why. Parts were easy but the rest was too hard without losing good flesh. It’s ok though more fiber and very tasty!

  3. anna says:

    5 stars
    I can’t do heat, but that said, I really love this recipe. I just finished it and my mouth feels HOT. I put in the full cumin but halved the red pepper spice. I had to add maple syrup to the bowl to soften the “bite” of heat (I’m really sensitive). I love the crunchy lentils and I used lentils already cooked from another recipe. So I’ll make this again but put in just 1/8 cumin, NO red pepper flakes, 1/8 papricka, and 1/4 cinnamon. I think that will work better for my taste buds. If you have any suggestions, I would love to hear them. 🙂
    Also, I topped this with chopped kale for extra veggies and I didn’t have green onion or cilantro in the house.

    1. anna says:

      5 stars
      okay, me again. I had it again tonight (didn’t want to throw it out) and I put coconut yogurt across 1/2 the top, and then I put the crispy lentils on the other half and a pile of greens on top of that. So when I had the soup, I felt the heat and dipped my spoon into the coconut yogurt to cool my mouth. It worked! But next time, no heat for me! 🙂

      1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

        We’re happy you enjoyed it, Anna. Thanks for sharing!

        1. anna says:

          5 stars
          I made it again last night and only put in a little cinnamon and a little paprika – no heat whatsoever. It came out PERFECT. 🙂

          1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

            That’s amazing to hear, Anna! Thanks for sharing 🙂

    2. Amanda says:

      4 stars
      I’m the same with heat. The red pepper flakes are too strong for me as is, but the rest is 10/10! I’ll try your idea with the maple syrup to temper it for my taste buds. I topped with ribboned loveage and it was so cozy!

      1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

        Hi Amanda, we appreciate your feedback. Good to hear you were a fan of the recipe overall!

  4. Jacky says:

    Another hit with my meat-eating partner! You are absolutely correct! The crispy lentils make this dish special. It takes me forever to prep so I roasted the squash the night before which reduced my stress when making the dish.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      Hi Jacky, we’re thrilled to hear you enjoyed this recipe! Next time, would you mind leaving a rating alongside your review? Star ratings are big help to readers who are thinking of making the recipe. Thanks!

  5. Evelyn says:

    Cooking has never been my favorite thing to do so it’s no surprise to me that I ruined what I think would have been a really great soup by not cooking the garlic enough. So, instead I had a garlic soup with a hint of butternut squash. I’m determined to make this and enjoy It as much as everyone else did. I think next time I’m going to use a little less garlic and roast it. Then I’m sure I’ll be able to taste the squash. 😊 On the other hand the lentils where a really nice addition. I enjoyed the crunch they brought to the soup.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      We’re glad you gave the recipe a shot, Evelyn, and we’re sure you’ll get it just right next time! We’re happy you enjoyed the lentils at least!

  6. Loretta Jones says:

    Are the lentils ok snap, crackling and pop

  7. S says:

    5 stars
    Delicous but I made some slight changes. Seasoned lentils with same seasonings from the soup before roasting them in addition to salt, pepper and olive oil.
    Lentils took 10 minutes to roast in convection roast oven setting. Used sour dough bread toasted with salt and extra virgin olive oil was an awesome accompaniment. Used smoked paprika and increased seasoning amounts for soup. Overall delicous, totally worth the effort.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      We’re so happy that the soup turned out well for you, S. Thank you for taking the time to leave a comment and for trying out the recipe!

  8. Priscila Pereira says:

    5 stars
    I just finished making and eating this meal! And what a meal!!!! The lentil crisps add some a unique touch to the soup. I went too heavy handed on the black pepper while blending the soup, but other than that, this recipe is perfection. Thank you so much for sharing it with us!!!!

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      Hi Priscilla, we’re thrilled you enjoyed the soup! Thanks for the awesome review 🙂

  9. Violet says:

    5 stars
    I added some nutmeg and omitted the kosher salt, and used a stick blend as that’s all I have. It was delicious.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      Hi Violet, we’re so happy you enjoyed it! Thanks for leaving a review 🙂

  10. Jenni says:

    5 stars
    I made this for dinner last night and it was amazing! The recipe was easier than I initially thought. Everything came together with the timings provided, and the flavors were incredible. My non-vegan husband loved it and asked me to make it again some time. This is a win.

    1. Kaitlin @ Rainbow Plant Life says:

      That’s a win, Jenni! Thanks for the awesome review 🙂